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India VIX Index: India Volatility Index or Fear Index

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Introduction: India VIX

The India VIX Index or Nifty VIX indicates the Volatility of Indian Stock Market, its also know as India Volatility Index or Fear Index. It measures the stock market’s expectation of volatility over the next 30 days that derived from the prices of Nifty options.

“VIX” is Chicago Board Options Exchange (“CBOE”) trade mark. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“Standard & Poor’s”) and granted licensed for use by India Index Services & Products Limited, which has sublicensed such marks to NSE, to use such mark by NSE in the name of the VIX and for purposes relating to the India VIX.

Generally we can say that India VIX and the Nifty 50 index have an inverse relationship. When the Nifty falls sharply, the VIX tends to surge as fear and uncertainty grip the market. Conversely, when the Nifty surge, the VIX typically falls as investor confidence improves.

India VIX Chart
India VIX Chart

India VIX indicates is at 15.22 (As of August 27, 2024) 

Currently India VIX is above 15, this indicates that there will be increase in market volatility. This reflects that investors are expecting more price swings in the Indian stock market over the next 30 days.

When the value of VIX is High this suggests that investors expect significant price fluctuations in the market. This is often associated with periods of uncertainty or fear.

When the value of India VIX is Low this indicates that investors anticipate relatively stable market conditions with less dramatic price swings.

The India VIX only measures the magnitude of expected price changes in the Indian Stock Market, not their direction. VIX doesn’t tell about whether the market will go up or down, only indicates how much it is expected to move and that we have to assume.

While high volatility can be unsettling, this might create opportunities for traders who can capitalize on price swings. Investors can use the VIX to predict the market sentiment and adjust their risk exposure accordingly.

Which Factors Affect the VIX?

As par the overall market segments Major news events, such as elections, economic data releases, or geopolitical tensions are the major factors which fluctuate the VIX Index.

Investor sentiment and overall market confidence can also influence the VIX. Fear and uncertainty tend to drive the VIX higher and that why VIX also known as “Fear VIX”.

Option trading activity and market liquidity can also impact the VIX.

The VIX is a valuable tool for understanding market sentiment and assessing potential risks. Option trading activity and market liquidity can also impact the VIX.

What does India VIX indicate?

India VIX Index indicates the overall market’s expectation of volatility over the next 30 days in the stock market, which derived from the prices of Nifty options. VIX mainly focused on the Nifty 50 index. Vix measure of the expected fluctuations like how much investors anticipate the market will fluctuate in the near future.

What India VIX value indicates?

The VIX Index  indicates the Volatility of Indian Stock Market. It measures the stock market’s expectation of volatility over the next 30 days that derived from the prices of Nifty options.

When VIX value is above 20: This suggests that market segments and investors anticipate significant price fluctuations in the market. This is often associated with periods of uncertainty, fear, or market stress. There will be both up and down, Investors are pricing in a higher probability of large price swings.

When VIX value is above 12: This suggest  that investors expect relatively stable or flat market conditions with less dramatic price swings. This reflects a sense of calm and confidence in the market, with investors anticipating a less volatile period.

When VIX value is between 12 and 20: This suggests a moderate level of expected volatility, implying that the market is neither overly complacent nor excessively fearful.

The VIX is a valuable tool for understanding market sentiment and assessing potential risks. By monitoring the VIX, investors can gain insights into how other market participants are feeling and adjust their strategies accordingly.

When VIX on top high and low levels happened?

The India VIX has experienced both extremely high and low levels throughout its history, reflecting periods of intense market volatility and relative calm, respectively.

India VIX All-Time High:

The all-time highest ever recorded value for the India VIX was 92.5 on November 24, 2008, during the peak of the Global Financial Crisis. This extreme level indicated unprecedented fear and uncertainty in the market.

Another India VIX Notable Highs:

Another notable high occurred on March 24, 2020, when the  VIX reached 87 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdowns. This reflected the immense market turmoil and economic uncertainty caused by the global health crisis.

India VIX 52 week Low:

The recent VIX 52 week low happened on 15th Nov’ 2023 when VIX valued at 8.40. The index has reached levels below 10 on multiple occasions, signifying periods of extreme market complacency and low expected volatility.

Understanding the VIX historical highs and lows provides valuable context for interpreting the current value. It highlights the market segments and  potential range of market volatility and emphasizes the importance of risk management, especially during periods of heightened uncertainty.

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